Nature

Helgoland: Northern Gannets (June 2007)

At the beginning of June 2007 I spent a couple of days on the German island of Helgoland which is quite different from the Dutch Wadden Sea islands. Steep cliffs host breeding birds like the Northern Gannet, Northern Fulmars, species for which you would normally have to travel further up north to Norway or the UK. There is a fantastic Northsea aquarium too, and seals are hauling out on the island's sandy beaches.

The Northern Gannets (Morus bassanus; German: Basstölpel) are the most conspicuous inhabitants of the western cliffs. The breeding season runs from March till August.


Male and female have identical plumage, including the yellowish head.


A round tour of about two kilometers over the Ueberland leads along the sixty meters high cliffs where the gannets and other seabirds have chosen to breed.


A gannet's skull is reinforced to withstand the collision with the water surface when the bird dives for fish. The eyes are projected forwards to enable stereo viewing.


The first young appear in May, a grey chick which gradually will turn more white and fluffier in the coming weeks. A gannet's nest is build from kelp, but they do uses the artifical orange and green fishing ropes and other plastics too.


An adult birds aims to land at a ledge where one of the colonies is located.


The distance between gannets is determined by how far their beaks can reach, sharing their territory with guillemots and kittywakes.


A partner has arrived to take over the incubation turn; the partner on the nest is reluctant to release the nest and only leaves after the other bird persists, so it seems.


A number of young birds are flying around the colony. The younger the bird, the darker their feathers will be.


This impressive colony was only founded in 1991; in 2002 some 130 pairs were counted.


The couple display various types of behaviour: beak touching (welcome), head shaking (to announce departure, ensuring the mate will remain with the nest), biting in the neck (affection), but also threatening the neighbours in case of a territorial conflict.



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